|
Chamba, Bansi Gopal Temple: This temple is also of
Shikhara style and is situated in the vicinity of Chamba palace.
This temple is dedicated to Lord Krishna whose image holding a flute
is enshrined with Radha . In copper plate of Raja Balbhadra issued
in A.D. 1595, mention is made of this temple. The occasion of the
issue of the copper plate grant was the conservation ceremony
performed by the King at the temple of Gopal now called Bansi Gopal.
This shows that some repairs or renovation had been done to the
temple and the completion of the work occasioned the ceremony. It is
indicated in the inscription that the donated village was formerly
granted by Ganesh Varman to a Brahman named Rama. The entrance gate
of the temple depicts Ganga and Yamuna standing holding a vase. A
curious feature of the temple is the depiction of amorous scenes of
Khajuraho type on the exterior of the temple. In the niches outside
the temple are depicted various deities, including Surya, Hari-hara,
Krishna with flute, Hanuman, Mahishasuramardini, Anantasayi Vishnu,
Vishnu with three faces (those of hanuman, a lion and a boar), Uma
Maheshvra, Narsimha and Varaha.
Chamba Rumal:
Chamba embroidery is done on both the sides on plain fine cotton or
silk cloth. It is done in running stitch without any gaps in between
and space filled so that the same figure appears on both sides of
the cloth. Sunni embroidery is done on one side of the cloth. The
Chamba Rumal conjures up an image of a finely embroidered miniature
painting. Historically, the craft mainly flourished during the reign
of Raja Umed Singh of Chamba (1748-68). The oldest Rumal dates back
to the 16th century and is said to have been embroidered by Bebe
Nanki, sister of Guru Nanak. This piece is now kept in the Sikh
shrine in Hoshiarpur. Another important Rumal was presented by Raja
Gopal Singh to the British in 1883 and is now displayed at the
Victoria Albert Museum, London. This piece depicts the battle of
Kurukshetra.
Akhand Chandi Palace: Construction of this residential
building of the Chamba family was started by Raja Umed Singh
sometimes between 1748-1764 AD. The place was rebuilt and renovated
during the reign of Raja Sham Singh with the help of British
engineers. The Darbar Hall (Marshal Hall) was built in 1879 by Capt.
Marshal and the Zanana Mehal was added in the reign of Raja Bhuri
Singh. The subsequent additions and alterations clearly betray the
Mughal and the British influence. In 1958 the Palace building was
sold by the descendants of the royal family to the Himachal
Government. The latter handed it over to the Education Department
for the purpose of starting a Government College and District
Library. The beautiful structure of the palace with its painted
walls and glass work, ceiling, intricate woodwork are fast
deteriorating, since sufficient funds are not available for the
maintenance of this monument. The palace has a commanding view of
the Chouwgan, Laxmi Narayana Temple, Sui Mata, Chamunda Devi Temple,
Rang Mehal, Hari Rai Temple and Bansi Gopal Temple.
Chamba Town :
Located on the banks of the Ravi river the township resembles an
Italian village fortress. The weather of Chamba is always pleasant,
not too cold and not too hot because of its typical height of 1006
meters from mean sea level. A gentle cool breeze is refreshing the
whole town at intervals. There are many famous places around Chamba
Town. Chamba is known for its streams, meadows, temples, paintings,
rumal ( handkerchief ) and lakes.
Hidden Treasures
Near By Places for the sight seeing:
Bandal :-
( 78 km. ) A lush green place, this is the meeting point
for the borders of Himachal Pradesh and Jammu & Kashmir.
Salooni :-
( 56 km. ) with an excellent views of the surrounding hills, Salooni
is located on a ridge at the entrance to Bhandal valley.
Sarol :-
( 8 km. ) A picnic spot in a landscape garden on the left bank of
Ravi river. A tourist can get lot of information and also pleasure
in visiting the sprawling horticulture farm, with many species of
Cirus plants, Sheep breeding farm, Poultry farm, Bee keeping farm
and canning unit of Sarol.
Shakti Devi
Temple :- ( 40 km. from Bharmaur ) located at Chatrari.
This temple is of great archaeological interest. The brass idol of
the goddess is in the Kashmiri style.
Pangi Valley
:- ( 167 km. from Bharmaur ) Pangi valley is a rugged
country, severe in its topography, with high steep mountains and
little vegetation. Pangi is the house of beautiful people and of
colorful folk dances. The headquarters of the Pangi Sub-Division is
at 'Kilar' located in deep, narrow hills by the Chenab river.
Lama Dal (
Long Lake ) :- Held sacred to Lord Shiva, this lake lies
amidst bare rock. 'Lama Dal' means a long lake. It is in the inner
slopes of Dhauladhar range. This is a group of seven lakes, the
largest of all is Lama Dal. It is 20 km from Dainkund (Dayankund).
It is said to have unknown depth.
Pangi Range
:- This range of the Himachal in the Mid-Himalaya called
Pir Panjal by geologists and Pangi Range by common people. It is the
direct continuation of the main Himalayan axis entering the Himachal
on the East of Bushier. After dividing Kullu from Lahaul-Spiti, it
enters Chamba territory on the Western border of Bara Banghal and
traverses the district for more than sixty miles. This range divides
Chamba into two unequal sections and separate these from each other
to such an extent that even in the summer there is comparatively
little inter communications. The Northern or smaller section called
Pangi and Chamba-Lahaul, is then completely isolated from the outer
world. This range forms a second mountain barrier with magnificent
snowy peaks, some of which reach an altitude of 19,000 feet or so.
The mean elevation of the peaks cannot be less than 17,000 feet and
the passes range from about 14,328 to over 17,000 feet.
Fairs in Chamba:
Minjar Fair, Suhi Mela, Chamunda Devi Mela
Festivals:
Baisakhi or Bisoa, Holi, Nag Panchami, Rath Rathni.
Climate:
The summer temperatures range between 15° C and 38° C, while the
winter temperatures usually remain between 8° C and 15° C.
Best time to
visit: March to May and September to December is the best
time to visit Chamba
Going to
Chamba via Jot :- Going to Chamba via Jot is an amazing
experience. Thick 'Deodar' forests and sliding slopes haunt you at
every turn. Fresh cool breeze refreshes your heart, mind and soul
and you begin to feel that you have stepped into another world. The
road looks like a thin outskirt from far and thrills you in a
different way. It is a very cool experience and should never be
missed. Jot experiences heavy snowfall during winter and therefore
the road is closed during winter.
Delhi to
Chamba this access route leads via Ambala then towards
Pathankot and then towards Chamba. |